Apple, Google, and Amazon team up to create “CHIP,” a new smart home standard, Ars Technica

************************************************************** Apple, Google, Amazon, and the Zigbee Alliance have all teamed up to make a new smart home standard. The new working group went live today under the name of “Project Connected Home over IP” with announcement blog posts from (Google,(Apple) ************, Zigbee) , and a new website,connectedhomeip.com.The name does not sound too catchy until you realize “Connected Home over IP” abbreviates to “CHIP” which, across all these blog posts, is quietly used only a single time in the official FAQ.according to the new website, “The goal of the Connected Home over IP project is to simplify development for manufacturers and increase compatibility for consumers. ” But thanks toXKCD, we all know that one new standard to “unite them all” often just results in making one additional standard available, but assuming the companies involved actually support their own standard, this could — maybe — make things easier for consumers. Currently, Apple’s smart home ecosystem is (HomeKit, and it works over IP (usually Wi-Fi) and Bluetooth LE. Amazon has the “Works with Alexa” program, and while Echos can handle IP connections, the smart home focused models alsohave Zigbee(an IEEE************************************. . 4-based low-power, low-data-rate mesh network) built into them. Google being Google means it has several overlapping and competing smart home ecosystems at various stages of adoption. The company isworking on shutting downthe “Works with Nest” ecosystem in favor of the “Works with Google Assistant” ecosystem, which is IP-based. Google’s Nest division has also cooked up the “Thread” network protocol, which, just like Zigbee, is an IEEE (********************************************************. . 4-based low-power, low-data-rate mesh network. While Thread can be radio compatible with Zigbee’s ~ (MHz or 2.) ***************************************************************** Ghz signal, Thread adds the ability to be wrapped in an IP packet and travel over Wi-Fi or the Internet. Nest also has the “Weave” communication standard, which defines how to send a message like “turn on the light” over the Thread or Wi-Fi network.In addition to Apple, Google, Amazon, and Zigbee, the site says that “Zigbee Alliance board-member companies” IKEA, Legrand, NXP Semiconductors, Resideo, Samsung SmartThings, Schneider Electric, Signify (formerly Philips Lighting), Silicon Labs, Somfy, and Wulian are also on board to join the Working Group and contribute to the project. “