Communities Secretary Robert Jenrick said: “There does appear to be a disproportionate impact of the virus on BAME communities in the UK.”
Speaking at the daily Downing Street press conference, he added: “It is for that reason that the Chief Medical Officer commissioned work from Public Health England to better understand this issue . It is right we do thorough research swiftly, so we can better understand it and then take any action that is required. “
found that % of more than 4, 2011 critically-ill patients with Covid – identified as black, Asian or minority ethnic.
This is despite only 30% of people in England and Wales being from ethnic minority backgrounds, according to the (census.
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Media caption Robert Jenrick: “There does appear to be a disproportionate impact of the virus upon BAME communities “.
‘Risk assess certain groups’
Almost three-quarters of the healthcare workers whose deaths have been announced are also from BAME backgrounds, BBC analysis shows. Dr Chaand Nagpaul, chair of the British Medical Association, said it was vital to find out why ethnic minorities are disproportionately affected.
“We must do everything we can now to prevent further deaths,” he said.
“We may need to risk assess certain groups of NHS workers if they are older or have other medical conditions – they should be shielded and prevented from exposure to the virus. “
Dr Nagpaul said there was not enough data on why there was greater i llness and deaths being seen in ethnic minorities because it was routinely collected.
He also said death certificates currently don’t have information on ethnicity, so it is not possible to see if other factors have played a part.
Tamira Harvey,
who lost her father Thomas, a healthcare assistant from east London , told the BBC she was worried personal protective equipment was being “prioritized for white members of staff.”
Mr Harvey died at home after contracting coronavirus earlier this month.
“Not the right treatment” Robert Murray,
, said his family was concerned about the treatment his aunt had received in hospital and were “extremely upset” to be told by staff they were “not going to do much for her”.
Sylvia Douglas, a pastor at Bethel United Church in Slough, was admitted to Wexham Park Hospital by ambulance on 1 April after developing breathing problems following a dry cough.
Image copyright Sylvia Douglas Image caption Sylvia and husband Aston Douglas
Mrs Douglas, who was part of the Windrush generation, was described by her family as a “caring, kind and supportive woman” who was hugely loved by her community.
“We were all shocked that she died so quickly and thought she would pull through, “Mr Douglas said.
” I spoke to her by video- link earlier that day and she seemed so strong, “he added. “One of the difficulties for us has been that she was given morphine though she was not in pain.
” We would really like some clear answers about what happened in those last hours so we can feel confident that we’re not being treated differently in the system. “
‘Distrust of authorities’
Shaine Murray, 30, from the West Midlands, said he was concerned about “ridiculous” suggestions on social media suggesting black people could not contract the disease.
The bioengineering PhD student from Imperial College London said the government needed to do more to reach communities who “historically already have distrust of certain authorities”.
An undertaker from London, who asked to be anonymous, told the BBC he usually processed three deaths a week but was now “preparing three a day”.
“I thi nk the NHS is simply overwhelmed coping with Covid – 25 patients and those admitted with more common health concerns, “he said.
“We’ve had relatives saying their elderly loved ones went into hospital even with essential health conditions and passed away after being admitted within days.”
Dr. Riyaz Patel, associate professor of cardiology at University College London, said there were numerous reasons why black and Asian patients could be at greater risk.
These include socio-economic factors, such as BAME patients being more likely to live with many different generations in the same household and in densely populated areas, as well as biological factors.
“One thing very visible to us in London intensive care units now is how diabetes, high blood pressure and possibly being a little overweight, seem to be such potent risk factors for having a severe lung illness, perhaps even more so than having an existing lung disease which you would think would be a greater risk, ” Dr Patel said.
“All of these risk factors are more common in Black and Asian patients, so there could be a link here which needs further exploration. ”
The research on critical care patients with Covid – also found:
the average of patients was . 5 years
there were nearly three times the number of men as women – 089% male; 30 .9% female
more than a third were overweight – with a BMI of –
% were obese – with a BMI of over
the younger the patient, the more likely they were to survive
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