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Estimating Flight Characteristics of Anomalous Unidentified Aerial Vehicles, Hacker News

Estimating Flight Characteristics of Anomalous Unidentified Aerial Vehicles, Hacker News


PreprintArticleVersion 1This version is not peer-reviewed

Version 1 : Received: (August) / Approved: (August) / Online: 22 August 2019 ((*************************************************************: 50: CEST

Apeer-reviewed articleof this Preprint also exists.

Knuth, K.H .; Powell, R.M .; Reali, P.A. Estimating Flight Characteristics of Anomalous Unidentified Aerial Vehicles.Entropy2019,21, 939.Knuth, K.H .; Powell, R.M .; Reali, P.A. Estimating Flight Characteristics of Anomalous Unidentified Aerial Vehicles. Entropy 2019, 21, (************************************************.

Journal reference:Entropy 2019, 21, 939
DOI:10. 3390 / e 21100939

Abstract

A number of Unidentified Aerial Phenomena (UAP) encountered by military, commercial, and civilian aircraft have been reported to be structured craft that exhibit ‘impossible’ flight characteristics. We consider a handful of well-documented encounters, including the 2004 encounters with theNimitzCarrier Group off the coast of California, and estimate lower bounds on the accelerations exhibited by the craft during the observed maneuvers. Estimated accelerations range from almost 100 g to 1000 s of g’s with no observed air disturbance, no sonic booms, and no evidence of excessive heat commensurate with even the minimal estimated energies. In accordance with observations, the estimated parameters describing the behavior of these craft are both anomalous and surprising. The extreme estimated flight characteristics reveal that these observations are either fabricated or seriously in error, or that these craft exhibit technology far more advanced than any known craft on Earth. In many cases, the number and quality of witnesses, the variety of roles they played in the encounters, and the equipment used to track and record the craft favor the latter hypothesis that these are indeed technologically advanced craft. The observed flight characteristics of these craft are consistent with the flight characteristics required for interstellar travel. That is, if these observed accelerations were sustainable in space, then these craft could easily reach relativistic speeds within a matter of minutes to hours and cover interstellar distances in a matter of days to weeks, proper time.

Subject Areas

UAP; UAV; UFO; Nimitz; TicTac; JAL 1628

This is an open access article distributed under theCreative Commons Attribution Licensewhich permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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