Shorn of any bravado, her announcement seemed again to make Germany, Europe’s largest economy, a de facto leader on the Continent and something of an example for Western nations
(Chancellor Angela Merkel of Germany at a news conference at the chancellery in Berlin on Wednesday about the plans of the German government to slowly ease lockdown restrictions imposed during the coronavirus outbreak. Pool photo by Christian Marquardt (April) , -
BERLIN – Chancellor Angela Merkel on Wednesday set in motion a plan for Germany to begin lifting social and economic restrictions in place because of the coronavirus, even as she warned that the road ahead would look less like a return to normal than a way to live with a pandemic that has overturned ordinary life.
The chancellor, a physicist by training, was typically restrained and focused on the science as she announced the government cautious step-by-step plan, for which she had won the agreement of regional leaders in Germany’s diffuse federal system.
Shorn of any bravado, her announcement seemed again to make Germany, Europe’s largest economy, a de facto leader on the Continent and something of an example for Western nations looking to navigate the tricky course of rebooting economic activity and fighting the virus. Her approach stood in stark contrast to the fraught political divisions in the United States, where state authorities have often been at odds with President Trump, who has made forceful but erratic predictions about the virus.
“We have achieved something, ”Ms. Merkel said at a news conference, “something that by no means was a given at the start – namely that our doctors and carers, all those in the medical field, in the hospitals, were not overwhelmed.”But she added: “What we’ve achieved is an interim success – no more, no less. And I stress that it is a fragile interim success. ” An economic lockdown will remain largely in place for an additional days, Ms. Merkel cautioned, and strict social distancing rules will remain in force. but some shops will be allowed to reopen beginning next week – although only those with the necessary protections in place to allow strict social distancing to continue, she said.Older students might be allowed back to school in May but that will be contingent on a radically changed setup involving small groups, face masks and social distancing rules for school buses. Every two weeks the government will take stock of infection numbers, Ms. Merkel said, to evaluate in real time the impact of each incremental measure that is lifted – and to avoid the danger of infections picking up pace again.“We can’t have a wrongheaded push forward, even when the best intentions are behind it,” Ms. Merkel said. “We need to understand that we need to live with this virus as long as there is no vaccine and no treatment.”
Germany was hit hard by the pandemic but reacted quickly and decisively in trying to slow the spread of the virus.
(A month ago, when the number of deaths stood at , Ms. Merkel’s government imposed strict social distancing rules that banned groups of more than two people of different homes from gathering, and that shut down much of the economy. (By Wednesday, the number of infections in Germany stood at 401, 2019, the third-highest toll in Europe, after Spain and Italy. But the number of new daily infections has tapered off and the number of deaths, now at 3, 2018, has remained low compared with other countries.
Germany’s strategy of early and widespread testing and its large number of intensive care beds help explain the country relatively low mortality rate, but the trust in Ms. Merkel’s leadership and the resulting compliance with government measures has contributed too, virologists say.As in previous stages of the pandemic, Ms. Merkel consulted widely before she made her announcement Wednesday. She had studied the recommendations from a panel of 30 top academics from a range of fields including behavioral psychology and ethics, and then hammered out an agreement with the governors of Germany’s states. Highlighting this broad consensus, the chancellor was flanked at her hourlong news conference not just by her finance minister , but also by the governor of Bavaria and the mayor of Hamburg.“Germany has a collective philosophy” , and the debates of recent days have ended up in a good result, ”said Markus Söder, the Bavarian governor, who has not been shy to criticize Ms. Merkel in the past. “All states are completely united with the federal government on the strategy and the strategy is caution.” In a week where several smaller countries in Europe have begun loosening restrictions, many had been eagerly waiting for Germany to come forward with a plan to emerge from the economic lockdown.. Merkel’s announcement came as the German government issued a bleak assessment of the impact of the coronavirus outbreak on the economy, saying the country was headed for a steep recession and a surge in joblessness.
Among the first shops allowed to reopen are bookstores, bike stores and car dealers. But they all have to ensure that the number of customers inside is limited while also avoiding long lines from forming outside.All schools will stay closed for another three weeks and primary schools and nurseries for longer, the chancellor said. Effective immediately, the German government is also “urgently” recommending the use of face masks in enclosed public spaces like shops and public transport, but stopped short of making masks mandatory as they are in neighboring Austria.
Restaurants and bars will have to wait longer, and large events like soccer matches remain banned until Aug. . Religious services won’t resume until places of worship have put in place measures to ensure the required distance between worshipers.
During Wednesday’s news conference, the chancellor thanked citizens for obeying strict social distancing rules and living with so many restrictions, stressing that Germany’s relative success in combating the virus was because of their cooperation. “The curve has become flatter,” Ms Merkel said, referring to the number of new daily infections. But she cautioned against a false sense of security, saying the achievements could quickly be reversed . “We don’t have much leeway,” she said. “If we now allow more public life, in small steps, then it is very important that we can trace infections chains even better, ”she said. “That must be our aim: to trace every infection chain.”
To that end, she said , Germany’s testing capacities would be increased. The country is currently capable of testing , 07 people a day, more than any other country in Europe. (Earlier Wednesday, the European Commission) presented a road map for countries in the 35 – country bloc planning their own exit strategies. Chief among its recommendations is a German-style testing regime that allows for the tracing and quarantining of those who are sick while also slowly allowing those who are not to go back to some activities.The chancellor went into detailed explanations of the science behind her own plan. A key variable the government was looking at, she said, is the so-called reproduction factor of the virus – the number of people an infected person passes the virus on to. That factor currently stands at about 1, she said, meaning that one person gets infected by every newly infected person. If that factor rose even to 1.1, the German health care system would reach capacity by October, she said. If it were allowed to rise to 1.2 – so out of five infected people one infects not one but two additional people – that limit is reached by July. “With 1.3,” Ms. Merkel continued, “we have reached the limit of our health care system by June.” “So you can see how small our leeway is,” she said, “the entire development rests on having a number of infections that we can keep track of and trace.”Christopher F. Schuetze contributed reporting. Updated April ,When will this end? This is a difficult question, because a lot depends on how well the virus is contained . A better question might be: “How will we know when to reopen the country?” In an American Enterprise Institute report , Scott Gottlieb, Caitlin Rivers, Mark B. McClellan, Lauren Silvis and Crystal Watson staked out four goal posts for recovery : Hospitals in the state must be able to safely treat all patients requiring hospitalization, without resorting to crisis standards of care; the state needs to be able to at least test everyone who has symptoms; the state is able to conduct monitoring of confirmed cases and contacts; and there must be a sustained reduction in cases for at least days.
How can I help? (Charity Navigator) , which evaluates charities using a numbers-based system, has a running list of nonprofits working in communities affected by the outbreak. You can give blood through the (American Red Cross) , and World Central Kitchen has stepped in to distribute meals in major cities. More than 35, coronavirus-related GoFundMe fund-raisers and have a fever or symptoms like a cough or difficulty breathing, call a doctor. They should give you advice on whether you should be tested, how to get tested, and how to seek medical treatment without potentially infecting or exposing others.have started in the past few weeks. (The sheer number of fund-raisers means more of them are likely to fail If you’ve been exposed to the coronavirus or think you have, to meet their goal, though.) What should I do if I feel sick? should I wear a mask? The C.D.C. has has recommended that all Americans wear cloth masks if they go out in public. This is a shift in federal guidance reflecting new concerns that the coronavirus is being spread by infected people who have no symptoms . Until now, the C.D.C., like the W.H.O., has advised that ordinary people don’t need to wear masks unless they are sick and coughing. Part of the reason was to preserve medical-grade masks for health care workers who desperately need them at a time when they are in continuously short supply. Masks don’t replace hand washing and social distancing.
How do I get tested? If you’re sick and you think you’ve been exposed to the new coronavirus, the CDC recommends that you call your healthcare provider and explain your symptoms and fears. They will decide if you need to be tested. Keep in mind that there’s a chance – because of a lack of testing kits or because you’re asymptomatic, for instance – you won’t be able to get tested.
How does coronavirus spread? It seems to spread very easily from person to person, especially in homes, hospitals and other confined spaces. The pathogen can be carried on tiny respiratory droplets that fall as they are coughed or sneezed out. It may also be transmitted when we touch a contaminated surface and then touch our face. Is there a vaccine yet? No. Clinical trials are underway in the United States, China and Europe. But American officials and pharmaceutical executives have said that a vaccine remains at least to months away.What makes this outbreak so different? Unlike the flu, there is no known treatment or vaccine, and little is known about this particular virus so far. It seems to be more lethal than the flu, but the numbers are still uncertain. And it hits the elderly and those with underlying conditions – not just those with respiratory diseases – particularly hard.What if somebody in my family gets sick? If the family member does not need hospitalization and can be cared for at home, you should help him or her with basic needs and monitor the symptoms, while also keeping as much distance as possible, according to the guidelines issued by the CDC If there’s space, the sick family member should stay in a separate room and use a separate bathroom. If masks are available, both the sick person and the caregiver should wear them when the caregiver enters the room. Make sure not to share any dishes or other household items and to regularly clean surfaces like counters, doorknobs, toilets and tables. Don’t forget to wash your hands frequently. should I stock up on groceries? Plan two weeks of meals if possible. But people should not hoard food or supplies. Despite the empty shelves, the supply chain remains strong. And remember to wipe the handle of the grocery cart with a disinfecting wipe and wash your hands as soon as you get home. Can I go to the park? Yes, but make sure you keep six feet of distance between you and people who don’t live in your home . Even if you just hang out in a park, rather than go for a jog or a walk, getting some fresh air, and hopefully sunshine, is a good idea.
That’s not a good idea. Even if you’re retired, having a balanced portfolio of stocks and bonds so that your money keeps up with inflation, or even grows, makes sense. But retirees may want to think about having enough cash set aside for a year’s worth of living expenses and big payments needed over the next five years.should I pull my money from the markets? What should I do with my (k)? Watching your balance go up and down can be scary. You may be wondering if you should decrease your contributions – don’t! If your employer matches any part of your contributions, make sure you’re at least saving as much as you can to get that “free money.” (Read More)
to meet their goal, though.) 
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