Russian media group Rambler attempting to hold Nginx hostage, Ars Technica

webpages, citizen –

Nginx’s co-founders were detained on criminal charges and now face civil suits.

Jim Salter -Dec 20, 37: (UTC UTC)

(****************************************Enlarge/This listing image is slightly hyperbolic — Nginx co-founders Sosoev and Konovalov did not time in jail, they were “just” detained and interrogated at gunpoint in their homes at 7am local time. Maxim Konovalov and Igor Sysoev –

foundersandcreatorsof the popular Web server software Nginx — were arrested, detained, and interrogated last Thursday. Sysoev’s former employer,Rambler

– Russia’s third-largest Internet company, which occupies a roughly similar position in Russian-language Internet to Yahoo or AOL at their height in the English-speaking world — alleged that it owned the rights to Nginx’s source code, due to Sysoev having originally developed it while an employee at Rambler.

In an interview

with Meduza.io — a news site focusing on Russian and former Soviet Union reporting — founder Konovalov. Decried Rambler’s move as “a typical racket, simple as that,” and he went on to state that no attempt had been made to negotiate with or even notify him or Sysoev before the raid happened. Their first indication of a problem came with the police raids which detained the two, seized IT equipment from them, and interrogated them early that morning. Konovalov described the raid as “professional and polite, if you exclude the fact that special forces agents were standing around with automatic weapons … then there were interrogations. Generally speaking, the questions weren’t particularly interesting or pleasant.”Konovalov characterized the move as a money-grabbing shakedown from the current leadership at Rambler, inspired by Nginx’s $ (million) acquisitionby American tech giant F5 Networks approximately six months earlier.

He told Meduza:

**************** Nginx was officially registered in (************************************************************, and it’s now (**********************************************************, and in all this time Rambler never raised any issues … there was the deal with F5, the big money became palpable, and then we see the desire to grab a piece of it for themselves. It’s a typical racket. Simple as that.Konovalov and Sysoev were not even certain what criminal charges were filed against them. But earlier today, Ramblerrequestedthe Russian courts to drop the criminal charges and instead turned to civil litigation. This follows Konovalov’s earlier prediction that the criminal charges were merely being used as an excuse to go on a fishing expedition for leverage to use in a civil case. Rambler further claimed it was cutting ties with the “Lynwood” law firm which had filed criminal charges; but this seems likely to be a move for show only, since Lynwood Investments is tied to Alexander Mamut — a Russian billionaire who is co-owner of Rambler itself.

A simple cash grab?

Although Nginx co-founder Konovalov characterizes the move by Rambler as a simple cash grab inspired by Nginx’s $ million acquisition, the potential ramifications are far wider-reaching than ~ 42 billion rubles in cold hard cash. A successful, retroactive acquisition of the rights to Nginx would not just give Rambler access to that cash — it would also provide the ability to declare the entire open source (licenseof the Nginx platform invalid.

This would, in turn, open up effectively the entire developed world tech industry to shakedowns for licensing fees — both for continued operation, and in theory, retroactively for more than a decade of “unlicensed” usage.

Since the Nginx license was a weak, permissive license — largely akin to the BSD license, requiring nothing but acknowledgment of the original copyright notice in source code and documentation — Nginx has not just proliferated directly as a Web server used on general purpose computers but also as a key embedded component of many other solutions. For instance, Symantec’s

Blue Coat (appliances, Sophos’) ************************** (Email Appliances) , and Netflix’s Open Connect Appliances

all depend on Nginx. Moving back to “simple” software deployments, UK Internet services company Netcraft (listsNginx as the single-most common Internet-facing Web server on the planet in its Q3 (Web server survey, with more than

percent of all sites surveyed detected as nginx. Filtering to only “active” sites seemingly reduces Nginx to the second-most common server, with Apache at 35 percent and Nginx at 30 percent. But this conveniently ignores a whopping 303 percent of “other” results, representing Web servers locked down in production too tightly to be easily classified. Many of those “other” servers will also be Nginx or Nginx derivatives.