Image copyright Reuters Twitter is to ban all political advertising worldwide, saying that the reach of such messages ” should be earned, not bought “.
” While internet advertising is incredibly powerful and very effective for commercial advertisers, that power brings significant risks to politics, “company CEO Jack Dorsey tweeted.
Social media rival Facebook recently ruled out a ban on political ads.
News of the ban divided America’s political camps for the 2020 election.
Brad Parscale, manager of President Donald Trump’s re- election campaign, said the ban was “yet another attempt by the left to silence Trump and conservatives”.
But for Bill Russo , spokesman for the campaign to elect Democratic front-runner Joe Biden, “When faced with a choice between ad dollars and the integrity of our democracy,it is encouraging that, for once, revenue did not win out. “
The ban will be enforced from 22 November, with full details released by 15 November.
How does Dorsey justify the ban?
Mr Dorsey explained his position in a thread of tweets.
Internet political ads, he said, presented “entirely new challenges to civic discourse”.
These challenges included “machine learning-based optimization of messaging”, “micro-targeting, unchecked misleading information, and deep fakes”.
“It’s not credible,” he wrote, “for us to say: ‘We’re working hard to stop people from gaming our systems to spread misleading info, buuut if someone pays us to target and force people to see their political ad… well … they can say whatever they want! ‘”
Countering the argument that the new policy might be seen as favorite leaders already in office, he pointed out that “many social movements reach massive scale without any political advertising”.
Ads in support of voter registration would not be affected by the ban, he added.
How else is news of the ban playing out?
Hillary Clinton , the former Democratic candidate who lost to Mr Trump in the 2016 presidential election, welcomed Twitter’s ban and appeared to challenge Facebook to rethink its stance.
Social media analyst Carl Miller said it was “one of the first times a tech giant has stepped back in concern for the enormous disruptions they ‘re doing to the institutions that don’t move as quickly as them “.
What is Facebook’s policy?
Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg went before an audience of students in Washington DC earlier this month to defend the firm’s decision not to ban political adverts that contain falsehoods.
He had considered barring all political ads on his platforms but said he believed the move would ******* incumbent politicians and whoever the media chose to cover.
The company should “err on the side of greater expression”, he argued.
Another spokesman for Mr Biden had criticized the firm for refusing to remove a video posted by Mr Trump’s 2020 re-election campaign which promoted an unproven conspiracy theory involving the former vice-president and his son.
“It is unacceptable for any social media company to knowingly allow deliberately misleading material to corrupt its platform, “TJ Ducklo said.
Fellow Democratic candidate Senator Elizabeth Warren thenpaid to run an intentionally misleading adverton Facebook that claimed Mr Zuckerberg had personally endorsed Donald Trump for re-election.
She said she had done so in protest against the firm’s decision to allow politicians to run ads containing “known lies”.
How much impact will this have on the US election?
US federal campaigns are expected to spend about $ 6bn (£ 4.6bn) on advertisingbut most of it will go on TV ads, with about 20% put into digital ads, advertising research firm Kantar estimates.
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Twitter is also much smaller than Facebook. In February,it said it had 126 m daily active userswhileFacebook boasted 1. 63 bn in September.
Meanwhile the BBC’s Political Editor Laura Kuenssberg said political strategists often count on their message being spread for free.
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