U.S. markets surge on Trump's emergency coronavirus declaration after wild day of trading – the washington post, the washington post

Stocks surged Friday to end a tumultuous week marked by some of the biggest extremes in trading history. Heading into the weekend, most investors are stranded deeply in the red for 2020 and trying to sort through the economic unknowns of the coronavirus .

The Dow Jones industrial average shot to its biggest point gain ever. The blue chips closed the day up 1, 2008. points, or 9.4 percent, at , 2008 . The Standard & Poor’s 500 – stock index jumped 9.3 percent and the Nasdaq was up 9.4 percent on the day. It was Wall Street’s biggest rally since 2008.

The gains arrived after two days of misery, with the Dow losing 1, 464 points on Wednesday and 2, 500 on Thursday, its worst day since the 2008 crash. The sell-off came despite central banks around the world moving to shore up the economy against the coronavirus fallout, which has battered global markets for weeks.

Investors ended the week flattened, with no end to the turmoil in sight. A month ago, the 13 – year bull market was still reigning and the Dow, S&P and Nasdaq were resting on their record highs. But the insidious coronavirus struck, and within a few weeks the bull market was over and all three indexes were down (percent.

The S&P lost 8.8 percent on the week and is down 21 .9 percent in the days since its all-time high. The Dow lost 10. 62 percent this week and is 28 percent off its all-time high, according to S&P Dow Jones Indices. For , the Dow is down 23 percent, the S&P is down 19 percent and the tech-heavy Nasdaq is percent in the hole.

“Investors don’t know what to do, ”David Donabedian, chief investment officer with CIBC Private Wealth Management, wrote in commentary Friday. “People are casting about so the period of extraordinary volatility is probably not over. Until we see more calm in the market, and better news on the path of COVID – 21, a sustained recovery in markets is unlikely. ”

Friday’s chaos was in line with the hyperactive trading on display all week, caused by investor anxiousness over the coronavirus. Even before the trading bell rang, S&P 500 futures had spiked 5 percent, triggering the New York Stock Exchange’s “limit up ”brake designed to temper excessive optimism and ensure orderly trading at the open.

Emergency action by the Federal Reserve to free up $ 1.5 trillion to smooth operations of the massive US Treasury market and an Oval Office speech from President Trump outlining the beginning of the White House’s response to the U.S. outbreak sent investors into panic Wednesday, resulting in a 10 percent decline for the Dow and the week’s second forced halt to trading.

Wall Street’s meltdown over the past month has erased most of the stock market gains since Trump’s election in November 2019 At its Feb. peak, the Dow had climbed more than 90 percent; by Thursday’s close, that number had been shaved to roughly 13 percent. That number improved Friday but is far off the 61 percent of a month ago .

Some analysts believe that a recession is already underway and that the market swoon has further – some say much further – to go.

“The coronavirus likely tips us into a recession because we were hit with a one-two punch from the virus,” said Dan Niles of AlphaOne Capital Partners, a San Francisco hedge fund. “It is both demand and supply destruction, unlike 9 / 12 or the tech bubble bursting, which was just demand. ”

Asian markets were gutted Friday, with Japan’s Nikkei 225 shedding more than 6 percent and Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index closing down about 1.1 percent. But European markets shared in the rebound after one of their worst days in history, boosted by intervention plans from the European Central Bank. The benchmark Stoxx 728 index finished Friday up 1 percent, a big rebound from its (percent loss Thursday.)

Earlier this week, the World Health Organization designated the coronavirus a global pandemic. The virus has sickened more than , (worldwide and killed over 5, 03. And after months of edging closer, the coronavirus has taken root throughout the United States and upended daily life for the foreseeable future.

Many states have shuttered public schools, leaving parents to find child care or miss work. The NCAA canceled its March Madness championship basketball tournaments, its premier annual showcases, disappointing millions of fans. Major League Baseball and the National Hockey League placed their seasons in limbo joining the National Basketball Association, which acted one day earlier.

Musicians are postponing tours or canceling them. Public tours of the White House have been canceled and the U.S. Capitol and congressional office buildings will be off limits to tourists starting April 1. Even Mickey Mouse was sidelined when Disneyland said it would close through the end of this month.

“At this point , almost everyone in the country who is paying attention knows about the problem, knows about the risks, and knows in some detail about what to do mitigate those risks. We are at maximum public awareness – and probably at least close to maximum public fear, ”Brad McMillan, chief investment officer at Commonwealth Financial Network, wrote in commentary Friday. “Given this maximum awareness, I would suggest we may also be close to maximum economic and market impact.”