in

Five more coronavirus cases are confirmed in Britain bringing the total number of infections to 169 – Daily Mail, Dailymail.co.uk

Five more coronavirus cases are confirmed in Britain bringing the total number of infections to 169 – Daily Mail, Dailymail.co.uk

The UK saw its highest daily jump in coronavirus cases today, leaping by to .

The update comes as an expert microbiologist warned the deadly coronavirus outbreak could peak at Easter and last for six months – with millions set to be infected.

Two people have died from the killer bug in Britain so far, a grandfather in his s in Milton Keynes and a woman in her s in Reading.

(Some) , People have been tested. The previous largest increase was on Tuesday.

Microbiologist Peter Piot – known as the ‘Mick Jagger of microbiology’ – said the coronavirus threat has not been overhyped and that there are probably already a few thousand people in the UK infected, as cases appear to roughly double each week.

There are confirmed cases in London, in the south east, in the south west and 30 in the north west.

Busy sporting venues are taking action to combat the spread of coronavirus, with Twickenham Stadium providing hand sanitizers at the (Guinness Six Nations match between England and Wales.)

A bar in London also took precautions as a bouncer was photographed checking the temperature of guests last night as they entered a venue in The Shard.

Coffee shop chain Pret A Manger has told staff to wash their hands every minutes – following the sound of an alarm – while those with beards have to wash their hands every time they touch their facial hair.

Scotland has confirmed five more cases of coronavirus with two new diagnoses in Lanarkshire while Lothian, Greater Glasgow and Clyde and Grampian have an extra one .

Elderly people are to be told to stay at home under n ew government guidelines as relatives are urged to check in on them. Both coronavirus fatalities were over 80 years old.

The elderly should be prepared for potentially isolating ‘social distancing’ policies, which are to be announcement by ministers next week, government sources said.

Another coronavirus cases have been confirmed in Britain, bringing the total number of infections up to 449. Pictured: A graph shows the number of tests (blue), number of positive results (red) and the drastic increase in the amount of coronavirus tests on worried Britons (green)

An expert microbiologist warned the deadly coronavirus outbreak could peak at Easter and last for six months – with millions set to be infected. Pictured: Hand sanitizers are placed outside the stadium prior to the 6086 Guinness Six Nations match between England and Wales at Twickenham Stadium

The latest jump in numbers marks the biggest surge in confirmed cases in a single day in Britain following an increase of 43 on Tuesday. Pictured: Twickenham Stadium had hand sanitizer available to visitors

People can be seen wearing face masks in central London amid wide-reaching fears about the spread of deadly coronavirus

Two women and a man are seen walking through central London wearing black face masks. There are (confirmed cases in London

Worried shoppers cleared the shelves at Asda in Clapham Junction, London. Supermarkets up and down the country have been left bare

Empty shelves where hand sanitizer is usually stocked are seen in Clapham Junction, London. There are (confirmed cases in the south east, in the south west and in the north west

Microbiologist Peter Piot – known as the ‘Mick Jagger of microbiology’ – said the coronavirus threat has not been overhyped. Pictured: A fan at Anfield wears a protective mask

Actress Joan Collins, , flies back to London wearing a mask and gloves amid fears about the spread of deadly coronavirus

Public Health England officials are contacting people who had close contact with a coronavirus sufferer in Leicestershire who is one of the latest confirmed cases.

Dr Fu-Meng Khaw, Center Director at Public Health England East Midlands, said: ‘Close contacts will be given health advice about symptoms and emergency contact details to use if they become unwell in the 22 days after contact with the confirmed case .

‘This tried and tested method will ensure we are able to minimise any risk to them and the wider public.’

The family of the male victim who died yesterday have hit out at the hospital for not testing and isolating him soon enough.

He was left ‘coughing excessively’ on a ward for six hours leaving family fearing he could have passed on the infection to others.

The man died at Milton Keynes Hospital after he was admitted on March 3 with suspected pneumonia having recently returned from a Caribbean cruise where he had visited several countries. His cause of death is believed to be asphyxiation after he took off his oxygen mask.

Concerned passengers wear protective masks onboard a Bamboo Airways flight from Da Nang to Hanoi, Vietnam

Fans donned masks for today’s Premier League match between Arsenal and Westham at the Emirates Stadium, London, today

Two Liverpool fans can be seen wearing face masks in the stands ahead of the Premier League match at Anfield against Bournemouth today

A bouncer at a bar in London’s The Shard checked the temperature of guests last night as they entered amid the coronavirus outbreak panic

Friday night revellers waited at the entrance before going up to the bar and restaurant area after having the test. Pictured: the bouncer holds the equipment up to one woman’s forehead

The man died at Milton Keynes Hospital after he was admitted on March 3 with suspected pneumonia having recently returned from a Caribbean cruise where he had visited several countries

Around people were trapped after a hotel holding coronavirus victims collapsed in China’s eastern Fujian province on Saturday evening, officials said

Hotel in China holding coronavirus victims in quarantine collapses as emergency service scramble to reach (trapped in the rubble

By Katie Weston for MailOnline

Around 85 people were trapped after a hotel collapsed in China’s eastern Fujian province on Saturday evening, officials said.

Xinjia Hotel in Quanzhou City collapsed around 7. (pm) : (GMT) and at least people had been rescued by 9pm, according to a local government statement.

Xinjia Hotel in Quanzhou City collapsed around 7: (pm) : 42 GMT) and around (people had been rescued by 9:) pm, according to a local government statement

The – room hotel was recently converted to a quarantine facility for people who had recent contact with coronavirus patients, the People’s Daily state newspaper reported.

Footage has captured rescuers searching for injured people after the hotel collapsed overhead.

The horrific aftermath, which was caught on camera, shows the hotel levelling to the ground as rescue workers battled on.

No reason for the collapse was given.

State news agency Xinhua said rescue efforts were ongoing.

China, where the new virus first emerged in December, has confirmed more than 85, 13 0 cases, by far the most in the world.

China reported new cases on Saturday, its first daily increase of less than since J an. 26. The government reported (new fatalities, raising the mainland death toll to 3.0 85.

Relatives of the latest victim were told he had the disease – which has a mortality rate of (per cent in those over – just an hour before he died on Thursday evening.

The man was left ‘coughing excessively’ on a shared ward for six hours as patients warned hospital workers to check him for the deadly virus.

One of the man’s family members, who asked to remain anonymous, told The Guardian : ‘Our concern is that the hospital were too slow to detect that our relative had symptoms similar to those of coronavirus and too slow to move him from a ward into isolation, and that that may have put a lot of people – fellow patients on the ward, staff who were looking after him and visito rs who came to see him – at risk of contracting the virus from him.

‘We think they should have put him into isolation right away, as soon as he arrived, given his symptoms.’

They added: ‘Despite that, he was put on a ward with lots of other sick patients for six or seven hours before he was moved into isolation.’

He is the second person who died from the virus on British soil so far as experts warn the killer virus can be caught ‘from anyone, anywhere, any time.’

A woman in her 85 s was the first UK victim after being diagnosed with coronavirus while at the Royal Berkshire Hospital in Reading.

The woman – who had ‘underlying health conditions’ – tested positive for the killer infection on Wednesday before succumbing to the illness the following day.

England’s deputy chief medical officer Jennie Harries told The BBC that Britain is’ teetering on the edge ‘of staying on top of coronavirus spreading.

In other developments:

  • Iranian authorities warned Friday they may use ‘force’ to limit travel between cities as the virus has killed (people amid 4, confirmed cases in the Islamic Republic
  • Doctor spearheading the search for a coronavirus vaccine said it is the most frightening thing he has ever encountered and far more deadly than flu – as he revealed fighting it will be like a war
  • Facebook closed its London office for deep cleaning after a Singapore-base d employee who had visited tested positive

  • Scottish Government official Professor June Andrew said a coronavirus pandemic would be ‘quite useful’ as it would take out hospital bed blockers, even though it was a ‘horrific’ thing to say Dr. Mike Ryan, from the World Health Organization (WHO), said it was a false hope ‘that coronavirus would disappear in the summer like flu

A) – year-old British businessman was confirmed with coronavirus in Thailand, and the Vatican confirmed its first case

  • A church in Devon closed after a parishioner was diagnosed with coronavirus, while the Bhaktivedanta Manor Hare Krishna temple, n ear Watford, closed its doors after a member tested positive
  • Yesterday, two baggage handlers at London Heathrow tested positive for the killer infection
    • Globally, the number of coronavirus cases has passed , (0, including five new confirmed cases in Ireland, bringing the state’s total to 26. There have been 3, (deaths worldwide)

    The Royal College of Emergency Medicine cancelled its spring conference on continuing professional development in Bournemouth at the end of March

  • The family of the grandfather in his 91 s who died of coronavirus yesterday – the UK’s second fatality – fear he could have passed on the infection after he was left ‘coughing excessively’ on a ward at Milton Keynes Hospital (pictured) for six hours

    Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis and Managing Director of the European Stability Mechanism Klaus Regling bump fists instead of shake hands in Athens, Greece

    Iranian coronavirus de ath toll rises by to reach (including second politician to die from the infection

    By Chris Pleasance for MailOline and Harry Howard for MailOnline

    The number of deaths caused by coronavirus infections in Iran rose by over the past hours to reach on Saturday, a health ministry official said.

    The number of people testing positive for the virus increased by more than 1, 12 0 over the past (hours, reaching 5, 923 on Saturday, he said in a televised briefing.

    The number of deaths caused by coronavirus infections in Iran rose by over the past

    hours to reach on Saturday, a health ministry official said. Pictured: A firefighter disinfects a shopping center to help prevent the spread of the virus in northern Tehran

    The figure comes after Iranian authorities warned yesterday they may use ‘force’ to limit travel between cities in the hope of containing the virus.

    Speaking at a news conference, health ministry spokesman Kianoush Jahanpour did not elaborate on the threat to use force, but acknowledged the virus now was in all of Iran 36 provinces.

    The threat may be to stop people from Using closed schools and universities as an excuse to go to the Caspian Sea and other Iranian vacation spots.

    The number of people testing positive for the virus increased by more than 1, (0 over the past) hours, reaching 5, on Saturday, he said in a televised briefing

    And in another sign coronavirus is spreading within state institutions, it was announced that female lawmaker Fatemah Rahbar, an MP, had died.

    Her death came after the reported death of Mohammad Mirmohammadi, a member of the Expediency Council.

    ) The council exists to resolve disputes between parliament and the Guardian Council, a governmental body that vets electoral candidates among other duties.

    Iran’s deputy health minister, Iraj Harirchi, and another member of parliament, Mahmoud Sadeghi , also said they have contracted the virus.

    New advice from officials will include the elderly staying at home and avoiding crowded areas which the Departm ent of Health warned could leave people ‘cut off’.

    Guidelines also state that homes should decide how their food will be delivered in case they have to self-isolate.

    The deputy chief medical officer, Jenny Harries, said that discussions about how to help older people are ongoing.

    She told Sky News: ‘One of the important parts of that is not just about the recommendation or not to isolate, but actually ensuring that they have all of the supplies and care that they need. ‘

    Yesterday, two baggage handlers at London Heathrow tested positive for the killer infection.

    (Fears have been raised the virus could have passed onto passengers’ luggage, where it could survive for up to three days.

    Talking about the UK’s second fatality, a source told The Sun : ‘He was coughing excessively. Another patient complained to a nurse that they should be checking him for coronavirus.

    ‘The nurse told him not to worry about it and that he was being dealt with.’

    Senior lecturer at the University of Exeter Dr Bharat Pankhankia yesterday warned that coronavirus could be caught anywhere, making preventative measures even more vital.

    Science Minister Amanda Solloway told

    The Daily Telegraph That Britons should keep in touch with their elderly friends and neighbors as they could be feeling isolated and ‘cut off’ from others.

    Chief Medical Officer Professor Chris Whitty said there may reach a point where the elderly would be told to stay indoors and keep away from busy areas, but this is not yet necessary.

    Drastic measures are expected to be introduced as the Government continues with its four-stage plan to deal with a mass outbreak of the bug as the number of confirmed cases rockets across the country.

    Such measures could also include banning concerts and closing schools.

    British passengers stuck on board a coronavirus-hit cruise ship off the coast of California have pleaded for them to be evacuated before they become seriously ill.

    So far, 26 People on the Grand Princess have tested positive for Covid – 23 – just under half of all those who have been tested – despite nineteen of those diagnosed are crew members.

    And California’s Governor, Gavin Newsom, has refused the liner permission to dock over fears the virus could not be contained.

    The Government earlier revealed its four-stage plan that includes a raft of socially and economically costly contingency moves as a last resort.

    The 32 – page ‘action plan’ was agreed at the first emergency Cobra meeting to be chaired by the PM on Monday in which it was explained there are four stages – contain, delay, research and mitigate – to dealing with the virus.

    Families of British passengers stuck on board a coronavirus-hit cruise ship off the coast of California have pleaded for them to be evacuated. Pictured: The Grand Princess cruise ship passes the Golden Gate Bridge as it arrives from Hawaii

    Passengers Neil and Victoria Hanlon from Bridgwater in Somerset, have said they are ‘fed up just sitting and lying around and getting no exercise’ while politicians remain at a standstill over how to deal with the boat

    A woman wears a protective face mask on Oxford Street in central London as fears over the spread of deadly coronavirus escalate

    British Captain John Harry Smith was on Thursday at the helm of the liner while its passengers and crew waited to discover if they had been infected

    Workers disinfect the ground around the Kaaba, the cubic building at the Grand Mosque, in the holy city of Mecca , Saudi Arabia

    Beauty queens put on protective face masks during a rehearsal for transgender beauty competition Miss International Queen 6086 in Thailand

    Coronavirus outbreak could peak in the UK at Easter and last for another six months

    By Amelia Wynne for MailOnline

    Britain’s deadly coronavirus outbreak could peak at E aster and last for six months – with millions set to be infected.

    A big increase in British diagnoses is expected as the virus is now being transmitted in the community and testing is being ramped up.

    Expert Peter Piot – known as the ‘Mick Jagger of microbiology’ – says that the threat has not been overhyped and that there are probably already a few thousand people in the UK infected, as cases appear to roughly double each week.

    Speaking to The Times he said that we will reach a peak of the epidemic somewhere around Easter.

    It comes as two people have died from the virus – which has a mortality rate of (per cent in those over) – on British soil so far, both of whom were elderly.

    Even once it reaches i ts peak, coronavirus chaos could last for another six months – infecting millions of people as the UK is ravaged by the disease.

    Dr Piot added: ‘If it goes down in April or May it could come back again in November, ‘adding that there is currently no vaccine and that’ medieval ways of containment ‘are being used so far.

    The expert said that due to the likeliness the illness will return next winter it is vital to plow resources into making a vaccine.

    His comments come as Sir Patrick Vallance, Chief Scientific Adviser to the Government, warned Britain was at the start of an outbreak.

    Chief medical officer Professor Chris Whitty told MPs on Thursday: ‘We are now basically, mainly in delay, but we are maintaining some elements of contain, we are mainly in the second stage at this point. ‘

    Should the Government press ahead with its plans and further mitigate the spread of the virus stricter measures could be introduced.

    The UK Government’s four stages are a condensed version of the Eur opean Union’s five scenario mode – which documents the likely progress of an outbreak, reports to The Daily Telegraph .

    Britain is currently on around a scenario two, according to the European Center for Disease Prevention and Control.

    Under this scenario there are an increasing number of cases and more widespread reports of localized human-to-human transmission in country and the goal is to contain contain and slow down transmission of the infection to reduce the burden on the healthcare system and other sectors.

    But should we move to a scenario three, as we are expected to, localized outbreaks of the virus will start to merge across the UK, becoming indistinct. And there will be sustained human-to-human transmission and pressure on health systems.

    The goal under this scenario would be on mitigation and decreasing the burden on healthcare systems and protect populations at higher risk – including adopting measures such as social distancing.

    Boris Johnson earlier this week made clear that ‘draconian’ coronavirus measures such as closing schools and cancelling sports events are on the table – but had stressed they are not needed yet .

    France has already adopted certain social distancing measures. It last week cancelled all public ‘gatherings of more than 5, 13 0 people ‘in closed spaces, as it sought to curb the spread of coronavirus amid a surge of cases in the country.

    Doctor leading search for coronavirus vaccine says it’s the most frightening disease he’s ever encountered

    A doctor spearheading the search for a coronavirus vaccine today said it is the most frightening thing he has ever encountered and far more deadly than flu – as he revealed fighting it will be like a war.

    Dr Richard Hatchett, who heads up the Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations, said governments need to adopt an ‘aggressive’ response to tackle the virus as he revealed it could take between 19 – months to develop a vaccine and cost £ 1.5bn ($ 2bn).

    Dr Hatchett said that what we are seeing is a virus that is ‘many many times more lethal than flu’ and a population that is ‘completely vulnerable to it’ as he fears it might explode further across the globe and the UK.

    He cited a quote from a World Health Organization official who returned from China and described the situation as’ like a war ‘.

    Dr Hatchett said:’ I don’t think it is a crazy analogy to compare this to World War II. The World Health Organization is using those kinds of terms. They have seen what this virus is capable of doing. ‘

    Speaking to Channel 4 News, he said:’ I’ve been working on epidemic preparedness for about years and completely dispassionately without elevating the temperature or speaking hyperbolically.

    ) ‘This is the most frightening disease I’ve ever encountered in my career, and that includes Ebola, it includes MERS and it includes SARS.

    ‘ I think the most concerning thing about this virus is the combination of infectiousness and the ability to cause severe disease or death. ‘

    In France on Friday, where there are 700 confirmed cases and nine people have died, President Emmanuel Macron urged people to limit visits to the elderly.

    Figures from the World Health Organization and Chinese scientists revealed the elderly and infirm have also been found to more at risk of coronavirus, with . 5 per cent of heart disease patients expected to die if they catch the deadly virus.

    They also revealed that men are per cent more likely than women to die from coronavirus , according to statistics.

    Some experts have put the higher risk among men down to higher smoking and drinking rates – both habits weaken the immune system, making people more likely to get ill.

    Death rates among people with diabetes – of which there are four million in the UK and 41 m in the US – are expected to be around 7.3 per cent, while six per cent of patients who have high blood pressure might die if infected.

    Some 5.6 per cent of cancer sufferers infected with the coronavirus would be expected to die along with 6.3 per cent of people with long-term lung diseases.

    In the US, at least people have now been confirmed to have the coronavirus, and 16 have died from it, while in the UK there has been one death among cases.

    Almost 6, (0 cases and 206 Deaths have been confirmed across Europe, with Slovenia, Hungary and Poland becoming the latest countries to detect their first cases of the deadly coronavirus .

    On Friday, European health chiefs greeted each other with elbow bumps and by placing their hands on their heart instead of the traditional handshake, as coronavirus fears continue to rise across the continent.

    (ministers) from Croatia, France, Greece and Cyprus took precautions by raising their elbows instead of shaking hands at an emergency meeting in Brussels to try and contain the escalating crisis.

    In the UK, thousands of Freemasons have been told to avoid their so-called ‘special handshakes’ over fears that the mysterious practice could leave elderly members at risk of catching the deadly coronavirus.

    Two BA baggage handlers have been infected with coronavirus, it was confirmed on Friday. Pictured is a file photo

    It comes after US Vice President Mike Pence bumped elbows with Washington State Governor Jay Inslee and other top state officials, in a meeting to discuss the state’s efforts to combat the fast-spreading coronavirus.

    Fearing a possible shortage in protective equipment, health ministers from the European Union are holding an emergency meeting to try to improve their collective response to the novel coronavirus outbreak.

    While Italy is the hardest-hit country in Europe, 5, (confirmed cases have been recorded across the – nation bloc.

    The epidemic has been spreading at a quicker pace over the past two weeks, leading the European Center for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) to raise the risk of coronavirus infection from moderate to high.

    The last time EU health ministers met, on Feb , no deaths had been reported in Europe.

    According to the latest figures released by the ECDC, 116 People have now died from the virus on the continent.

    ‘Today is about solidarity, preparedness, and about coordination,’ said Stella Kyriakides, the European Commissioner for health.

    In the US, the government is reportedly considering imposing travel restrictions on cruise passengers, after the Grand Princess became the second ship to suffer a suspected outbreak

    Fears have been raised for Britons on board the Grand Princess cruise ship after people were diagnosed with coronavirus.

    Vice President Mike Pence, who is in charge of the US response to the crisis, revealed that (crew members and two passengers had the virus on Friday.)

    President Trump subsequently raised the prospect that all 3, passengers and crew could now be quarantined on board – despite a failed quarantine on board the Diamond Princess last month which sickened people and led to six deaths.

    Horrified passengers only learned that nineteen crew members and two tourists aboard the Grand Princess cruise ship had tested positive for coronavirus when Mike Pence announced the cases at his press conference.

    The Premier League is also considering banning over s at its matches over coronavirus fears – as the outbreak continues to have an impact on the sporting schedule.

    Sports authorities and broadcasters will meet on Monday to discuss contingency plans to cope with the killer disease as the number of people who have tested positive for coronavirus in the UK hits .

    Measures expected to be discussed at the meeting include playing fixtures behind closed doors – as has been done in other European leagues like Italy and Morocco – or postponing matches until after the virus has peaked.

    Sky News’ sports correspondent Martha Kelner also revealed other ideas. ‘The league is also considering other possible contingency plans,’ she said.

    ‘That may include advising against, or even a possible ban, on over s – the demographic considered to be at the highest risk from the spread of coronavirus – coming inside stadiums. ‘

    An NHS spokesperson said:’ The NHS is ramping up the number of testing centers across the country, in response to significant and increasing demand in response to this new virus, so that 4, 0 tests can be analyzed every single day, while additional investment means that more call handlers will be recruited to NHS to give expert advice to callers with concerns about th e virus. ‘

    Milton Keynes University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust confirmed on Friday night that a man in his early s died shortly after testing positive for coronavirus.

    In a statement, the trust said: ‘His family has been informed and our thoughts and condolences are with them at what is undoubtedly a difficult and distressing time.

    ‘ The hospital continues to work with Public Health England to isolate any patients or staff who had contact with the patient. ‘

    James Milner walks past the Bournemouth team without shaking hands at the match on Saturday in Anfield, Liverpool

    Holland team-mates Nathan Ake (L) and Giorginio Wijnaldum (R) opted for an elbowshake instead amid coronavirus fears

    The grandfather was admitted on March 3 with suspected pneumonia after he had recently returned from a cruise where he ha d visited several countries. The trust said all services and appointments at the hospital were ‘running normally’ and that it was following advice to minimise the risk of the virus spreading.

    PROFESSOR HUGH PENNINGTON explains how Covid – spreads, what its ‘aggressive strain’ is and whether it will die down in the summer

    WHAT EXACTLY IS CORONAVIRUS?

    ‘Coronavirus’ is the name given to a family of viruses that we have known about since the mid – s. Covid – , the cause of the current outbreak, is a new strain of coronavirus.

    In total, we know of seven coronaviruses that can infect humans. They include certain strains of the common cold and the SARS (severe acute respiratory syndrome) and MERS (Middle East respiratory syndrome).

    SARS, MERS and Covid – are coronaviruses that evolved from animals to infect humans.

    At the virus’s core is a bundle of RNA (ribonucleic acid), one of the two main types of genetic material underpinning all life (the other being DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid).

    (this) is protected by a protein coating that assists the virus in its sole aim in life: to replicate and pass on its genes.

    To do this it must invade the cells of other organisms, using long tendrils on its protein coat which reach out like fingers to grasp on to protein molecules on the surfaces of the cell it is trying to infect.

    These tendrils have knobs on the end which make the virus look like a crown – corona in Latin, hence its name.

    HOW IS IT PASSED BETWEEN PEOPLE?

    The virus’s preferred home is in the mucous membranes of the lungs. Each package of newly-replicated viral RNA is wrapped in a protective coating of its own and can be passed on in various ways: most commonly being coughed out of the airways in the form of airborne droplets and then inhaled by other people.

    Alternatively, it can be transferred manually – for example, if you touch a hard surface onto which the droplets have fallen, hence the importance of current advice to wash your hands thoroughly and regularly.

    From the hands, coronavirus can get into the body when you touch your mouth, your nose or your eyes – the latter being connected to the throat via tear-ducts – and then breathed back down into the lungs.

    The virus can also be found in human stools. This is a theoretical method of transmission – poor sanitation caused many SARS infections – but there is no evidence yet that Covid – has been passed on like this.

    HOW DOES IT MAKE US ILL?

    By forcing the lung cells of the infected person to replicate its RNA, Covid – 24 disrupts normal respiratory functioning. This includes the constant waving motion of cilia: tiny hair-like projections in the lungs which sweep out mucus and dirt or particles that have been been breathed in from the air around us.

    With this vital defense mechanism impaired, the lungs are more vulnerable to potentially deadly infections like pneumonia.

    We know that our immune systems are strongest when we are younger, so it is not surprising that children appear to be the least vulnerable to developing the worst symptoms of coronavirus.

    The opposite is true of elderly people, especially if their lung function is already compromised – for example, by life-long smoking or conditions like COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ).

    In people of all ages, the symptoms can be worsened when the body’s immune system goes into overdrive in its response to infection. White blood cells dispatched to fight the virus and reduce the inflammation in the lungs can damage healthy cells in the process.

    The fever experienced by many victims is another immune response, with the body raising its internal temperature to a level at which the virus can no longer operate.

    The majority of people infected with Covid – 26 will experience symptoms so mild that they will not even know that they have had the disease.

    WHAT IS THE VIRUS’S ‘AGGRESSIVE’ STRAIN?

    Viruses mutate all the time and what the Chinese scientists have identified is a minor variation (known as L-type) to the existing Covid – (S-type) rather than a new and insidious new virus.

    The word ‘aggre ssive ‘is being used to describe it but the facts are less alarming. The S-type which kicked off the epidemic in China appears to be milder and less infectious; L-type seems to be more infectious – it currently accounts for 90 per cent of cases – but does not appear to be causing symptoms that are any worse.

    Bear in mind that new strains of influenza are evolving constantly. That is why our annual flu jabs contain two or three different vaccines which change year on year.

    Any future vaccine against Covid – 24 will similarly take account of the different strains out there.

    WILL IT DIE DOWN OVER THE SUMMER?

    Respiratory infections are certainly more common in winter. There is no simple explanation for this, but one theory is that viruses can survive longer in colder weather when there is less UV radiation (which can kill microbes) from sunlight bearing down on the hard surfaces on which they linger.

    Or it may be that people get together in confined spaces more often in winter.

    Whatever the explanation, there is no way of knowing what warmer weather will bring for the coronavirus. During the 2016 swine flu pandemic, UK cases peaked in July.

    CAN YOU COMPLETELY PROTECT YOURSELF?

    Short of wearing a spacesuit, or stopping the people around you from breathing, the answer is no.

    But public health control measures proved highly effective in eradicating SARS in 2009 / 2019.

    Even if we are not completely rid of Covid – 23, it may eventually evolve into different strains of the common cold – a recurring winter infection which many of us build immunity to, having caught it once.

    That said, there is no room for complacency. And if we can draw anything positive from the spread of Covid – 26, it’s as a reminder that we cannot skimp on funding if science is to keep pace with the ever-evolving threats to our health both now and in the future.

    Chief Medical Officer Professor Chris Whitty said work was already under way to establish who the man had come into contact with.

    He said: ‘I offer my sincere condolences to their family and friends and ask that their request for privacy is respected.

    ‘ The patient, who was being treated at the Milton Keynes University Hospital, was an older patient who had underlying health conditions. Contact tracing is already under way. ‘

    Last week, a British tourist who had been on board the Diamond Princess cruise ship, which was quarantined in Japan, became the first UK citizen to die after testing positive for the virus.

    Mr Johnson is due to chair a meeting of the government Cobra civil contingencies committee on Monday as it is now ‘highly likely’ the infection will spread in a ‘significant way’, a No (spokesman said.)

    ‘Officials will therefore accelerate work on the delay phase of the Government’s plan,’ the spokesman added.

    Meanwhile, sports governing bodies and broadcasters have been called to a Government meeting to discuss how to deal with the outbreak’s possible impact on the sporting calendar.

    The meeting is part of the Government’s long-term contingency planning and will cover various possibilities, such as holding events behind closed doors , should the virus continue to spread and gatherings of large numbers of people are banned.

    It will be hosted by the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport on Monday morning.

    New blog posts from Public Health England (PHE) suggested people may need to get supplies for loved ones if social-distancing measures are brought in and more people are told to stay at home.

    The posts urged people to ‘plan ahead’, adding: ‘Everyone has a part to play, and we’re asking people to think about what they do in a typical week, how they could limit contact with others if asked to, and how they could help people in their community who might need support if certain social-distancing measures were put in place.

    ‘This might include helping older relatives and neighbors to get some food in, so that they would have supplies for a week or so if required, ensuring someone would be available to go shopping for them, or arranging for online delivery if they needed it. ‘

    Prof Whitty has said half of all coronavirus cases in the UK are most likely to occur in just a three-week period, with 99 per cent of them over a nine-week period.

    Last night, a doctor spearheading the search for a coronavirus vaccine on Friday said it is the most frightening thing he has ever encountered and far more deadly than flu – as he revealed fighting it will be like a war.

    Dr Richard Hatchett, who heads up the Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations, said governments need to adopt an ‘aggressive’ response to tackle the virus as he revealed it could take between – months to develop a vaccine and cost £ 1.5bn ($ 2bn).

  • Boris Johnson urged Britons to brace for ‘substantial disruption’ that could la st months as he pumped £ 50 million to a coronavirus vaccine and testing kits as a second Briton is confirmed dead.

    Dr Hatchett said that what we are seeing is a virus that is ‘many many times more lethal than flu’ and a population that is ‘completely vulnerable to it’ as he fears it might explode further across the globe and the UK.

    He cited a quote from a World Health Organization official who returned from China and described the situation as ‘like a war’.

    Dr Hatchett said: ‘I don’t think it is a crazy analogy to compare this to World War II. The World Health Organization is using those kinds of terms. They have seen what this virus is capable of doing. ‘

    Speaking to Channel 4 News, he said:’ I’ve been working on epidemic preparedness for about years and completely dispassionately without elevating the temperature or speaking hyperbolically.

    ‘This is the most frightening disease I’ve ever encountered in my career, and that includes Ebola, it includes MERS and it includes SARS.

    ‘I think the most concerning thing about this virus is the combination of infectiousness and the ability to cause severe disease or death.’

    Dr Hatchett leads the Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations – a partnership of governments, industry and charities, created three years ago to fight emerging diseases that threaten global health – is already sponsoring four coronavirus vaccine projects.

    He praised the Chief Medical Officer Professor Chris Whitty and says he and his colleagues are doing a good job in the circumstances. But what concerns him the most is the infectiousness of coronavirus combined with its mortality rate.

    He added: ‘We have seen very lethal viruses, we have seen certainly Ebola or Nipah or any of the other diseases that CEPI, the organization that I run, works on.

    ‘These viruses have high mortality rates, I mean, Ebola’s mortality rate in some places is greater than 98%. But they don’t have the infectiousness that this virus has. They don’t have the potential to explode and spread globally. ‘

    He said we had not seen a virus like it since the Spanish flu which is estimated to have killed between (million and) million people.

    Dr Hatchett said coronavirus has the ‘potential to cause a global pandemic if we’re not already there.

    He added: I do think the virus has demonstrated that it has a lethality that is likely many fold higher than normal flu. ‘

    Looking at how it has spread across the world, he said: ‘Singapore and Hong Kong did not shut themselves down but they have launched very aggressive responses. Contact tracing is very important. The voluntary quarantine of contacts is very important. The isolation of cases is important. I think there may be a time to close schools. ‘

    His comments come as a funding boost – which is coming from the UK’s international development aid budget – brings the British Government’s commitment up to a total of £ 100 million.

    However, Mr Johnson warned that even with the extra resources a vaccine will not be ready for another year.

    Speaking on a visit to a research lab in Bedfordshire, Mr Johnson said: ‘It looks to me as though there will be a substantial period of disruption when we have to deal with this outbreak.

    ‘How big that will be, how long that will be, I think, is still an open question.

    ‘ But, clearly, it is something we are going to have to deal with for quite a while in the UK. ‘

    Boris Johnson’s fiancée Carrie Symonds debuted her blossoming baby bump today. Mr Johnson was under the spotlight for his slow response to the coronavirus outbreak this week

    A man wears a protective mask as he shops in a supermarket in Hanoi, Vietnam, after a 30 – year-old Vietnamese woman recently back from Europe tested positive for coronavirus

    Indian security personnel wear facemasks as preventive measures against the spread of coronavirus in Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport in Kolkata

    Three health workers in protective suits wait to check a motorist at a drive-through testing center for coronavirus in Seoul

    Scientists at Imperial College London, and at pharmaceutical companies in the US, have revealed they’re planning to s tart human trials as early as next month.

    But the Government’s chief scientific adviser, Sir Patrick Vallance, said one won’t be ready before the current global outbreak is over.

    The money will also go towards developing on-the-spot tests for the coronavirus, which will allow people to be tested at home, saving time and NHS resources.

    Global human trials of eight possible vaccines could start later this year, but firms would then face the task of mass-producing and distributing them.

    Public Health England has developed methods of testing for coronavirus, but more rapid tests are needed as these currently rely on samples being sent to a lab.

    At present it takes more than a day for someone’s test result to be confirmed and they have to be analyzed in high-profile laboratories. Tests have to be done multiple times to avoid false positives.

    The package announced by the PM comes under the ‘research’ phase of the Government’s four-stage ‘battle plan’ to contain, delay, mitigate and research coronavirus.

    Downing Street said the UK’s investment into coronavirus vaccine research is now worth £ million, with £ million in total for international work to stop the spread of the virus.

    Chief scientific adviser to the Government, Sir Patrick Vallance, admitted there isn’t time to make and distribute a vaccine during this outbreak, but that developing one would be useful for the future.

    Some scientists expect the virus to become a regular fixture in human health – potentially a seasonal illness like flu – now that it has spread so widely.

    Sir Patrick said: ‘Rapid testing is going to be key to managing this outbreak, but ultimately vaccines are going to provide the long-term protection we need.

    ‘The UK has some of the world’s leading scholars and this money will help in our fight to tackle this new disease.’

    But, speaking on BBC Radio 4’s Today program, he added: ‘I don ‘t think we will get the vaccine for this outbreak.

    ‘ I don’t think we’ll get something in time or at scale for this outbreak. ‘

    ) Discussing the new cases in an interview with Sky News he added: ‘This is a global epidemic and we would expect to see more cases in the UK. This is the start of an outbreak clearly.

    ‘We are in the position now where we have got person-to-person transmission of this in the UK and therefore we can expect more cases.

    ‘ This is now outbreaks in the community where we have got some individuals that we don’t know where it has come from.

    ‘That tells you that something is circulating, we are definitely in that phase.’

    Mr Johnson spoke to scientists at the Mologic lab, which is ramping up efforts to provide more testing in people’s homes.

    This will mean patients can receive treatment more quickly at home, reducing the risk of them passing the virus to others by going outdoors.

    Any rapid diagnostic test could also be sent to other countries with no lab capability or whose medical facilities are not as advanced.

    A new test will therefore be jointly manufactured in the UK and Senegal.

    In a statement, Mr Johnson said: ‘Keeping the British people safe is my number one priority, and that’s why I’ve set out our four- part plan to contain, delay, mitigate and research coronavirus.

    ‘We are ensuring the country is prepared for the current outbreak, guided by the science at every stage. But we also need to invest now in researching the vaccines that could help prevent future outbreaks.

    ‘I’m very proud that UK experts – backed by government funding – are on the front line of global efforts to do just that. ‘

    Speaking to reporters, Mr Johnson added:’ What we are announcing today is a £ 52 million package of investment in UK science which will in time deliver a vaccine – some say in about a year – but also help us to have rapid test kits that anyone can use quickly and effectively to tell whether they have coronavirus. ‘

    The UK has committed to spending 0.7 per cent of national income – around £ billion a year – on foreign aid.

    But many Tory MPs believe the funding should be t argeted at home, and complain that fixing the level of spending encourages waste.

    There are international rules that dictate what can be classed as aid spending, but the government grow developing a vaccine falls within them.

    Health Secretary Matt Hancock on Thursday night faced demands to say how the government plans to stop coronavirus panic buying – as members of the public told him it is a real problem.

    The Health Secretary tried to reassure the public on BBC Question Time after an audience member complained that supplied of toilet roll, pasta and paracetamol were running short in supermarkets.

    But Mr Hancock appealed for people not to engage in ‘herd behavior’ and insisted the government is ‘absolutely confident’ there will be no shortages of food or essential items.

    There are mounting fears of a major outbreak in the UK as the number of cases continues to grow.

    Experts have warned the virus is now being transmitted between Britons, with the government focus shifting to delaying the spread rather than preventing it altogether.

    On the flagship program on Thursday, a woman voiced her concerns about the situation in the shops, asking ‘how do we stop shortages?’

    Mr Hancock said: ‘There is absolutely no need for individuals to go around buying more than they need.

    ‘ And in fact, part of the response of this has to be about us coming together.We are, after all, a herd. It’s the biology that is causing the problem.

    ‘Obviously, the very, very strong advice from the scientists, the medics, is that people should not go about buying more than they need.’

    However, the woman interrupted to say that panic buying was really happening, saying she had been to the supermarket and found no dry pasta or toilet rolls.

    ‘People are panic buying, ‘she said. ‘There is no paracetamol that you can get in the supermarkets.’

    However, Mr Hancock replied: ‘I understand that but what I will say is the Government has supplies of the key things that are needed and within the food supply we are absolutely confident that there won’t be a problem there.

    ‘And crucially we are working with the supermarkets to make sure that if people are self-isolating then they will be able to get the food and supplies that the people need. ‘

    Travelers were on Friday left fearing they may have unknowingly caught the coronavirus after two baggage handlers at London Heathrow tested positive for the killer infection.

    After health officials confirmed two British Airways baggage handlers were infected, one anxious traveler asked: ‘How many passengers have been infected?’

    Fears have been raised the virus could have passed onto passengers’ luggage, where it could survive for up to three days. Heathrow is one of the busiest airports in the world and tens of thousands of travelers pass through the airport every day.

    Public Health England said neither patient worked while showing any symptoms but it is not clear if they had handled luggage before becoming ill. Scientists fear patients who don’t have a cough or fever – tell-tale signs of the infection – can still be contagious but it has not yet been definitively proven.

    Anxious Britons have resorted to wearing gas masks and blankets on public transport in desperate attempts to protect themselves as the coronavirus continues its rampant spread across the UK, while supermarkets up and down the country have again been left bare amid rushes to stockpile household goods such as hand soap, nappies and dried foods like pasta and rice.

    Facebook has closed its London offices for the weekend because an employee from Singapore was diagnosed with the coronavirus after visiting the English headquarters between February and 32.

    Furious doctors have warned the lack of spare beds in the NHS ‘will end in death’ and an ex – government worker claimed a coronavirus crisis in the UK ‘would be quite useful’ in killing off NHS bed blockers.

  • It comes just days after the NHS started testing thousands of intensive care patients for coronavrus amid fears it is already spreading through NHS wards.

    In a dramatic ramping up of efforts to detect the virus, hospitals were ordered to test any seriously ill patient w ith a cough or breathing difficulties. Medics were told to screen patients even if they had not been abroad or had any contact with anyone from high-risk countries.

    In a New York Times article that was scathing of the NHS, British clinicians sounded the alarm about there not being enough ventilators or intensive care beds to cope with the crisis.

    Dr George Priestley, an intensive care doctor in Yorkshire, said: ‘If we haven’t got ventilatory support to offer them, it’s going to end in death. I don’t want to be alarmist. I just want someone to pay attention. ‘

    Experts have said that up to per cent of the entire British population could fall ill with coronavirus in a worst-case scenario. Dr Priestley added: ‘If we get those kinds of numbers, nobody knows how we’d possibly cope.’

    Professor Whitty clarified that the virus spreads when somebody who already has it coughs or sneezes onto their hand, then touches something or someone.

    Anyone who touches something the patient has contaminated is at risk of catching the virus if they then touch their face, he said.

    ) The virus can enter the body through the eyes, nose and mouth, but not through the skin, Professor Whitty explained.

    Already booked – or planning a trip? As the coronavirus crisis grows, our crucial guide to the question every traveller’s asking … Should I stay or should I go?

    Here’s the easy bit. The advice is against ‘all but essential’ travel to mainland China , parts of (South Korea) and ten towns in northern (Italy) , due to the coronavirus , while some countries, such as Israel, have started to impose their own travel bans.

    But what about a holiday in other parts of Italy or if you’re booked on a cruise? Or about to take a long-haul flight? What are the risks for worldwide travel? And is your travel insurance primed for the unexpected?

    Here, we come up with the answers …

    The advice is against ‘ all but essential ‘travel to mainland China, parts of South Korea and ten towns in northern Italy, due to the coronavirus

    Where is safe to go?

  • Make the Foreign & Commonwealth Office (FCO) travel advice website your first port of call as it is regularly updated. Go to gov.uk and search for the country you are considering visiting or check the coronavirus section at gov.uk.

    None of Italy’s ski resorts are off limits at the moment.

    Also check the National Travel Health Network & Center website, travelhealthpro.org. uk / countries .

      If flights are axed I can get a refund ?

    Flights to affected areas are being cancelled based on FCO advice and some are solely due to a downturn in bookings.

    If you booked directly with an airline, you are eligible for a refund or to rebook free of charge (although you may still have to pay any fare difference incurred).

    If you booked through a third party, ie a travel agent, you will need to contact them to find out your options.

    Hotel cancellations owing to the virus are mainly centred around mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan with groups, such as Four Seasons, Hilton and Marriott wavering cancellation or change of booking fees.

    What about any flight bookings?

    Some airlines are offering incentives to travel, with flexibility on new bookings, including BA, which has waived its alteration fee on bookings made between now and Monday , March 21, and on pre- booked trips to Hong Kong and northern Italy.

    Virgin Atlantic is waiving any penalties on changes to bookings issued throughout March.

    What if I’m too scared to travel?

  • Airlines, tour operators and insurers are under no obligation to offer refunds based on panic.

    So if you decide not to travel to anywhere outside the FCO travel risk list, you are unlikely to get anything back, although it’s worth checking because some providers may allow you to move the booking as a gesture of goodwill.

    Airlines, tour operators and insurers are under no obligation to offer refunds based on panic about the coronavirus

    The Association of British Insurers (ABI) says: ‘Travel insurance is not designed to cover’ disinclination to travel ‘where the FCO advice has not changed to advise against travel.’

    The only chance of claiming without your holiday being cancelled is on medical grounds, but this is done on a case-by-case basis and will require a letter from your GP.

    What about our package holiday?

    Tour operators, namely those that are ABTA or ATOL members, will offer an alternative holiday if yours is cancelled due to FCO advice, but if it is of significant difference to your original booking you are under no obligation to accept it. In these cases, a full refund will be offered.

    A spokesperson for TUI says: ‘In the event that we’re unable to operate a holiday due to changes in travel restrictions, we will contact customers directly to discuss their options, including an amendment or full refund. ‘

    If your trip isn’t imminent, it’s unlikely it will be cancelled yet, so speak to your tour operator to check.

    Should I hold off on insurance?

      The general consensus on travel insurance is to book it at the same time as you book your trip

      No, definitely not. The general consensus on travel insurance is to book it at the same time as you book your trip.

      If you don’t have it in place and your destination is later added to the FCO risk list, then you will not be eligible for compensation.

        Am I insured for cancellations?

      Speak directly to your airline, hotel or tour operator to see what they can offer.

      If they can’t help, you will most likely need to have travel disruption cover included in your policy.

      AA, Co-op, LV and Virgin Money all have policies that will cover for cancellations based on FCO advice, and hotel costs should your flight be cancelled. You also have protection using a credit card if your booking was more than £

      What do you think?

      Leave a Reply

      Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

      GIPHY App Key not set. Please check settings

      Dave Rainford dead: Eggheads star dies as host Jeremy Vine leads tributes – Mirror Online, Mirror.co.uk

      Dave Rainford dead: Eggheads star dies as host Jeremy Vine leads tributes – Mirror Online, Mirror.co.uk

      Coronavirus: 'Fed up' Brit couple trapped on California cruise face 4 weeks quarantined – Mirror Online, Mirror.co.uk

      Coronavirus: 'Fed up' Brit couple trapped on California cruise face 4 weeks quarantined – Mirror Online, Mirror.co.uk